As sewing enthusiasts, there are 5 types of stitches that you must familiarize yourself about.

Lock stitch. The lockstitch is the mechanical stitch most commonly made by a sewing machine. Lock stich is usually performed from two threads, one passed through a needle and one coming from a bobbin or shuttle. Each thread stays on the same side of the material being sewn, interlacing with the other thread at each needle hole. Industrial lockstitch machines with two needles, each forming an independent lockstitch with their own bobbin, are also very common.

Chain stitch. A chain stitch is a series of loops that lay on the fabric forming a loose style line. To perform chain stitch, start by forming with one or two distinct threads, one passed through a needle and the other, if used, manipulated by a looper, a device which moves back and forth but does not pass through the fabric. The needle thread is formed on both sides of the material being sewn, and on the bottom of the material either crosses through loops of itself (single thread) or loops of the second thread to prevent it from pulling back to the top of the material. Most household chain stitch machines are either very old, or toys intended for children.

Over lock stitch on the other hand can only be formed at the edge itself, where one or more threads pass over the edge. Varieties of overlock stitch can be formed with one to four threads, one or two needles, and one or two loopers. Household and industrial overlock machines are commonly used for garment seams in knit or stretchy fabrics, for garment seams where a clean finish is not required, and for protecting edges against raveling. Household overlock machines are widely used.

Cover stitch is formed by two or more needles and one or two loopers. Like lockstitch and chain stitch, cover stitch can be formed anywhere on the material being sewn. One looper manipulates a thread below the material being sewn, forming a bottom cover stitch against the needle threads. An additional looper above the material can form a top cover stitch simultaneously. The needle threads form parallel rows, while the looper threads cross back and forth all the needle rows.

One particular brand of sewing machine that does all types of stitches is the Ptaff Sewing Machine. As an expert in sewing, I have been loving to use and buy Ptaff Sewing Machine for all my sewing needs. They simply gives out the perfect stitches, creates neat and nice pattern that I definitely love. You got to have them now! Their lovable! You will definitely love them!

Our Random Articles

More Links